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Making Agrifood Systems Work for the Rural Poor in Eastern and Southern Africa

In a context of rising food prices, millions of Africans in marginal areas rely on a range of indigenous or underutilized crops for food, nutrition and income security. This diversifies the farming system, spreads the risk and helps farmers adapt to climate change. These farmers are the hardest to reach, however, and the least likely to benefit from agricultural research and development efforts. This project will broaden the options for resource-poor farmers to diversify into a set of underutilized crops that tend to be locally important but receive little or no attention from government. Drawing on an agrifood system conceptual framework, researchers will experiment with innovative approaches for adapting and scaling up productivity-enhancing technologies, supported by appropriate market and policy innovations. The project will be implemented on selected sites in Kenya, Malawi and Uganda. It is expected to generate locally relevant results and regional syntheses that can be used to influence food security policy and related initiatives in Eastern and Southern Africa.

Project ID
105790
Project Status
Completed
End Date
Duration
36 months
IDRC Officer
crmadm CRM
Total Funding
CA$ 1,495,100.00
Location
South of Sahara
Programs
Agriculture and Food Security
Agriculture and Food Security
Institution Country
malawi
Project Leader
Daimon Kambewa
Institution
University of Malawi
Institution Country
Uganda
Project Leader
Godber Tumushabe
Institution
Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment
Institution Country
Uganda
Project Leader
Hezron Mogaka
Institution
Association for Strengthening Agricultural Research in Eastern and Central Africa
Institution Country
Kenya
Project Leader
Immaculate Maina
Institution
Kenya Agricultural & Livestock Research Organization
Institution Country
Uganda
Project Leader
Konstantine Odongkara
Institution
National Agricultural Research Organization
Institution Country
Kenya
Project Leader
Mary Mathenge
Institution
Egerton University

Outputs

Making agri-food systems work for the rural poor in Eastern and Southern Africa - main technical report

Making agri-food systems work for the rural poor in Eastern and Southern Africa - main technical report

Informes

Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) continues to face persistent rural poverty, deepening food insecurity, and declining natural resource base and associated ecosystems services. These trends continue to undermine the ability of the rural poor to adapt to varying and changing climatic conditions and these trends may be of concern today and perhaps into the far future unless governments and other partners in the region adopt more aggressive food security enhancement innovations based on existing opportunities. Such opportunities would include the presence of large pool of diversity agricultural crops, agricultural innovations including technologies and management practices, and diversity of ecosystems and associated services. It is estimated that over 315 million or in other words, one in every three persons in SSA live on less than one dollar a day.

Author(s):

Download PDF

Language: English

Making agri-food systems work for the rural poor in Eastern and Southern Africa - main technical report

Making agri-food systems work for the rural poor in Eastern and Southern Africa - main technical report

Rapports

Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) continues to face persistent rural poverty, deepening food insecurity, and declining natural resource base and associated ecosystems services. These trends continue to undermine the ability of the rural poor to adapt to varying and changing climatic conditions and these trends may be of concern today and perhaps into the far future unless governments and other partners in the region adopt more aggressive food security enhancement innovations based on existing opportunities. Such opportunities would include the presence of large pool of diversity agricultural crops, agricultural innovations including technologies and management practices, and diversity of ecosystems and associated services. It is estimated that over 315 million or in other words, one in every three persons in SSA live on less than one dollar a day.

Author(s):

Download PDF

Language: English

Promoting agriculture sector growth and development : a comparative analysis of Uganda's political party manifestos (2011-2016)

Documentos

This paper is an analytical comparison of promises made by Uganda’s different political parties in their manifestos (2011 – 2016) with regard to the measures proposed to address the agriculture sector: financing; agricultural inputs; credit for farmers; agro-processing and marketing; agricultural education; agricultural extension and advisory services; agricultural research and technology development; and water for agricultural production. Political party manifestos do not address a number of key challenges that are undermining development efforts in the sector. The backward focus apparent within so many manifestos also points to a dearth of policy innovation within Uganda’s political parties themselves.

Author(s): Naluwairo, Ronald

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Language: English

Promoting agriculture sector growth and development : a comparative analysis of Uganda's political party manifestos (2011-2016)

Documents

This paper is an analytical comparison of promises made by Uganda’s different political parties in their manifestos (2011 – 2016) with regard to the measures proposed to address the agriculture sector: financing; agricultural inputs; credit for farmers; agro-processing and marketing; agricultural education; agricultural extension and advisory services; agricultural research and technology development; and water for agricultural production. Political party manifestos do not address a number of key challenges that are undermining development efforts in the sector. The backward focus apparent within so many manifestos also points to a dearth of policy innovation within Uganda’s political parties themselves.

Author(s): Naluwairo, Ronald

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Language: English

Baobab : a magazine on drylands development and sustainable agriculture, issue 61, March 2011

Baobab : a magazine on drylands development and sustainable agriculture, issue 61, March 2011

Artículo

This issue focuses on encouragement of youth into farming activities, where new technologies, products, markets and business possibilities emerge regularly in the agricultural sector. Agricultural productivity needs to increase and it is especially critical for young people to keep up with innovative trends through incentives and policy reform. In particular, agriculture must be upgraded to move from subsistence to commercial farming. “Today, youth need our support. Tomorrow, we will need their contribution, their creativity, their commitment and their leadership.” In Africa, 70 percent of the population is under the age of 25, and in 50 years, the world’s population could stand at over 9 billion.

Author(s):

Download PDF

Baobab : a magazine on drylands development and sustainable agriculture, issue 61, March 2011

Baobab : a magazine on drylands development and sustainable agriculture, issue 61, March 2011

Articles de revue

This issue focuses on encouragement of youth into farming activities, where new technologies, products, markets and business possibilities emerge regularly in the agricultural sector. Agricultural productivity needs to increase and it is especially critical for young people to keep up with innovative trends through incentives and policy reform. In particular, agriculture must be upgraded to move from subsistence to commercial farming. “Today, youth need our support. Tomorrow, we will need their contribution, their creativity, their commitment and their leadership.” In Africa, 70 percent of the population is under the age of 25, and in 50 years, the world’s population could stand at over 9 billion.

Author(s):

Download PDF

Integrating scientific and farmers' perception towards evaluation of rain-fed agricultural technologies for sorghum and cowpea productivity in Central Kenya

Integrating scientific and farmers' perception towards evaluation of rain-fed agricultural technologies for sorghum and cowpea productivity in Central Kenya

Artículo

Integration of a minimal addition of organic and inorganic inputs on valued traditional crops with adequate rainfall under normal farming practices in semi arid lands is an option that may improve food security in the Central highlands of Kenya. Agricultural production is affected by the high variability of rainfall onset, distribution, and frequent droughts which usually occur during the growing season, often resulting in depressed yields and persistent crop failures. This study assessed a farmers’ participatory evaluation on selected water harvesting and integrated soil fertility management technologies for sorghum and cowpea productivity. Their evaluations were consistent and accurate.

Author(s): Njeru, P.N.M., Mugwe, J., Maina, I., Mucheru-Muna, M., Mugendi, D., Lekasi, J.K.

Download PDF

Integrating scientific and farmers' perception towards evaluation of rain-fed agricultural technologies for sorghum and cowpea productivity in Central Kenya

Integrating scientific and farmers' perception towards evaluation of rain-fed agricultural technologies for sorghum and cowpea productivity in Central Kenya

Articles de revue

Integration of a minimal addition of organic and inorganic inputs on valued traditional crops with adequate rainfall under normal farming practices in semi arid lands is an option that may improve food security in the Central highlands of Kenya. Agricultural production is affected by the high variability of rainfall onset, distribution, and frequent droughts which usually occur during the growing season, often resulting in depressed yields and persistent crop failures. This study assessed a farmers’ participatory evaluation on selected water harvesting and integrated soil fertility management technologies for sorghum and cowpea productivity. Their evaluations were consistent and accurate.

Author(s): Njeru, P.N.M., Mugwe, J., Maina, I., Mucheru-Muna, M., Mugendi, D., Lekasi, J.K.

Download PDF

Making agri-food systems work for the rural poor in Eastern & Southern Africa - Annexes to main technical report

Making agri-food systems work for the rural poor in Eastern & Southern Africa - Annexes to main technical report

Estudios

This synthesis report recognizes varied outputs from the AFS research projects presented during the side event and proposes a generic framework as well as specific directions for enhancing AFS research through pro-poor targeting and going to scale with technologies and approaches that work for poor smallholder farmers.

Author(s): Mogaka, Hezron

Download PDF

Making agri-food systems work for the rural poor in Eastern & Southern Africa - Annexes to main technical report

Making agri-food systems work for the rural poor in Eastern & Southern Africa - Annexes to main technical report

Études

This synthesis report recognizes varied outputs from the AFS research projects presented during the side event and proposes a generic framework as well as specific directions for enhancing AFS research through pro-poor targeting and going to scale with technologies and approaches that work for poor smallholder farmers.

Author(s): Mogaka, Hezron

Download PDF

Making agri-food systems work for the rural poor in Eastern and Southern Africa

Informes

The presentation by the Kenya Agricultural Research Institute (KARI) focuses on pro-poor food security innovations. Recent mapping of crop value chains by KARI has yielded results where a diverse set of minor crops (millets, sorghum, green grams, cow peas and pigeon peas) are highly ranked. With climate change, major food crops like maize often fail and returns are low. Farmers need alternatives such as locally important, underutilized or neglected crops. Consultative stakeholders’ workshops were held in all three study sites of this project, taking note of farmers’ crop selections for diversification of their agricultural produce.

Author(s): Maina, Immaculate N., Miruka, Maureen, Gitari, Josiah, Mahasi, Mabel, Murithi, Festus

Request a copy

Making agri-food systems work for the rural poor in Eastern and Southern Africa

Rapports

The presentation by the Kenya Agricultural Research Institute (KARI) focuses on pro-poor food security innovations. Recent mapping of crop value chains by KARI has yielded results where a diverse set of minor crops (millets, sorghum, green grams, cow peas and pigeon peas) are highly ranked. With climate change, major food crops like maize often fail and returns are low. Farmers need alternatives such as locally important, underutilized or neglected crops. Consultative stakeholders’ workshops were held in all three study sites of this project, taking note of farmers’ crop selections for diversification of their agricultural produce.

Author(s): Maina, Immaculate N., Miruka, Maureen, Gitari, Josiah, Mahasi, Mabel, Murithi, Festus

Request a copy

Making agri-food systems work for the rural poor in Eastern and Southern Africa

Report

The presentation by the Kenya Agricultural Research Institute (KARI) focuses on pro-poor food security innovations. Recent mapping of crop value chains by KARI has yielded results where a diverse set of minor crops (millets, sorghum, green grams, cow peas and pigeon peas) are highly ranked. With climate change, major food crops like maize often fail and returns are low. Farmers need alternatives such as locally important, underutilized or neglected crops. Consultative stakeholders’ workshops were held in all three study sites of this project, taking note of farmers’ crop selections for diversification of their agricultural produce.

Author(s): Maina, Immaculate N., Miruka, Maureen, Gitari, Josiah, Mahasi, Mabel, Murithi, Festus

Request a copy

Making agri-food systems work for the rural poor in Eastern & Southern Africa - Annexes to main technical report

Making agri-food systems work for the rural poor in Eastern & Southern Africa - Annexes to main technical report

Study

This synthesis report recognizes varied outputs from the AFS research projects presented during the side event and proposes a generic framework as well as specific directions for enhancing AFS research through pro-poor targeting and going to scale with technologies and approaches that work for poor smallholder farmers.

Author(s): Mogaka, Hezron

Download PDF

Adaptive Strategies and Local Innovations of Smallholder Farmers in Selected Agri-food Systems of Central Kenya

Report

In Kenya, smallholders are the main food producers but are also found to be the most food insecure. Participatory action research was undertaken to identify adaptation strategies and innovations used to address food insecurity vulnerabilities. In-depth structuring and characterization of these strategies to better understand how they can interface with research and development (R&D) efforts is necessary. Results show that smallholders use and perpetuate diverse adaptive strategies and innovations. These are tabled in a chart showing “Household strategies and innovations for food security and wellbeing.”

Author(s): Maina, I, Miruka, M, Rono, B, Njeru, P N M, Amboga, S

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Integrating scientific and farmers' perception towards evaluation of rain-fed agricultural technologies for sorghum and cowpea productivity in Central Kenya

Integrating scientific and farmers' perception towards evaluation of rain-fed agricultural technologies for sorghum and cowpea productivity in Central Kenya

Article

Integration of a minimal addition of organic and inorganic inputs on valued traditional crops with adequate rainfall under normal farming practices in semi arid lands is an option that may improve food security in the Central highlands of Kenya. Agricultural production is affected by the high variability of rainfall onset, distribution, and frequent droughts which usually occur during the growing season, often resulting in depressed yields and persistent crop failures. This study assessed a farmers’ participatory evaluation on selected water harvesting and integrated soil fertility management technologies for sorghum and cowpea productivity. Their evaluations were consistent and accurate.

Author(s): Njeru, P.N.M., Mugwe, J., Maina, I., Mucheru-Muna, M., Mugendi, D., Lekasi, J.K.

Download PDF

Promoting agriculture sector growth and development : a comparative analysis of Uganda's political party manifestos (2011-2016)

Paper

This paper is an analytical comparison of promises made by Uganda’s different political parties in their manifestos (2011 – 2016) with regard to the measures proposed to address the agriculture sector: financing; agricultural inputs; credit for farmers; agro-processing and marketing; agricultural education; agricultural extension and advisory services; agricultural research and technology development; and water for agricultural production. Political party manifestos do not address a number of key challenges that are undermining development efforts in the sector. The backward focus apparent within so many manifestos also points to a dearth of policy innovation within Uganda’s political parties themselves.

Author(s): Naluwairo, Ronald

Request a copy

Language: English

Making agri-food systems work for the rural poor in Eastern and Southern Africa - main technical report

Making agri-food systems work for the rural poor in Eastern and Southern Africa - main technical report

Report

Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) continues to face persistent rural poverty, deepening food insecurity, and declining natural resource base and associated ecosystems services. These trends continue to undermine the ability of the rural poor to adapt to varying and changing climatic conditions and these trends may be of concern today and perhaps into the far future unless governments and other partners in the region adopt more aggressive
food security enhancement innovations based on existing opportunities. Such opportunities would include the presence of large pool of diversity agricultural crops, agricultural innovations including technologies and management practices, and diversity of ecosystems and associated services. It is estimated that over 315 million or in other words, one in every three persons in SSA live on less than one dollar a day.

Author(s):

Download PDF

Language: English

Baobab : a magazine on drylands development and sustainable agriculture, issue 61, March 2011

Baobab : a magazine on drylands development and sustainable agriculture, issue 61, March 2011

Article

This issue focuses on encouragement of youth into farming activities, where new technologies, products, markets and business possibilities emerge regularly in the agricultural sector. Agricultural productivity needs to increase and it is especially critical for young people to keep up with innovative trends through incentives and policy reform. In particular, agriculture must be upgraded to move from subsistence to commercial farming. “Today, youth need our support. Tomorrow, we will need their contribution, their creativity, their commitment and their leadership.” In Africa, 70 percent of the population is under the age of 25, and in 50 years, the world’s population could stand at over 9 billion.

Author(s):

Download PDF