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The impacts of COVID-19 responses on the political economy of African food systems (COVID-19-AFS)

IDRC’s response to the COVID-19 crisis includes a rapid response to the food and nutritional security crisis associated with COVID-19. This response mechanism supports the development of new, short-term activities that supplement existing projects. The goals are to document the impact of the pandemic (and control measures) on local food systems and food security; to document planned and spontaneous responses to the emerging crisis; and to strengthen responses to the current crisis. The rapid response mechanism also supports the development of new projects that document and analyze the efficacy of those responses. This will help low- and middle-income countries respond more efficiently to subsequent waves of the epidemic and to potential future shocks.

This project aims to implement action-oriented research on the impacts of COVID-19 interventions on the functioning and structure of food systems in Tanzania, Ghana, and South Africa. These three countries cover a spectrum of different economies, food systems, and COVID-19 responses. The research team will collect and analyze information across formal and informal food systems using a mixed-methods approach. By mapping food flows, key informant interviews, ethnographic field and online research, and collecting voice notes and video material, the project will gain a real-time understanding of the direct impacts of regulatory responses on production systems, value chains, and formal and informal markets by focusing on women and marginalized actors. The findings will be packaged and disseminated for policy, advocacy, and academic purposes.

Project ID
109580
Project Status
Completed
End Date
Duration
12 months
IDRC Officer
Annie Wesley
Total Funding
CA$ 725,600.00
Location
Ghana
South Africa
Tanzania
Programs
Climate-Resilient Food Systems
Climate-Resilient Food Systems
Agriculture and Food Security
Institution Country
South Africa
Project Leader
Ruth Hall
Institution
University of the Western Cape

Outputs

Towards a more resilient agri-food system in Ghana post COVID-19

Towards a more resilient agri-food system in Ghana post COVID-19

Brief

The policy brief provides an overview of how pre-COVID-19 stresses in the agri-food system in Ghana have interacted with pandemic fallout. In focusing on production and large-scale agriculture, the state has once again ignored women’s s major role in the informal food system, and fails to address challenges they face. This inhibits their prospects of economic recovery. Although Ghana has survived the pandemic without experiencing a national food shortage, traders, distributors and farmers have struggled to ensure a continuous supply of food to the country’s markets. Production is only one element; just as important are food storage and market access.

Author(s): Darkwah, Akosua

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Building back better after Covid-19 : why South Africa needs an equitable food system for small-scale farmers and fishers, street traders and consumers – and how to build it

Building back better after Covid-19 : why South Africa needs an equitable food system for small-scale farmers and fishers, street traders and consumers – and how to build it

Brief

The research focuses on fresh produce in Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal and fish in the Western Cape. A key effect of government regulatory response was to protect and insulate commercial farming and corporate-owned businesses. Vast sections of the informal sector were closed under the restrictions imposed by the government, reinforcing inequalities within the food system. Women were most marginalised. Artisanal fishers and small-scale traders were unable to sustain their operations. “Small-scale” includes 80,000 small-scale fishers and fish processors; and 750,000 street traders. The policy brief reports on findings from research investigating the impacts of Covid-19 regulations and mitigation measures in South Africa’s food system

Author(s): Hall, Ruth, Wegerif, Marc

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Impacts of COVID-19 responses on the political economy of African food systems

Impacts of COVID-19 responses on the political economy of African food systems

Report

Ghana, South Africa and Tanzania are the focus of this study which covers a spectrum of different economies, food systems and Covid-19 responses. Regulatory impacts and mitigation interventions are analyzed. Local supply chains were found to be more resilient, and longer supply chains more vulnerable to lost markets and incomes. The closure of borders and interruption of cross-border trade aggravated these effects. Dispersed rather than concentrated spaces for trade provided more resilient options, suggesting that formalisation and congregation of food trade in cities may have anti-poor outcomes. The report points to special measures for vulnerable livelihoods and interventions to bridge disrupted market connections.

Author(s): Hall, Ruth

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