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THE RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT: RESEARCH, BIBLIOGRAPHY, BACKGROUND Supplementary Volume to the Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty Thomas G. Weiss and Don Hubert IDRC 2001 ISBN 0-88936-963-1 e-ISBN 1-55250-256-2 426 pp.
The international community faces no more critical issue currently than how to protect people caught in new and large-scale humanitarian crises — humanitarian intervention has been controversial both when it has happened, as in Kosovo, and when it has failed to happen, as in Rwanda. While there is general agreement internationally that we should not stand by in the face of massive violations of human rights, respect for the sovereign rights of states maintains a central place among the principles governing relations between states. In his Millennium Report to the United Nations General Assembly, Secretary-General Kofi Annan challenged the international community to address the real dilemmas posed by intervention and sovereignty. The independent International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS) was established by the Canadian government in September 2000 to respond to that challenge. After a year of intense worldwide consultations and debate, the Commission now presents its path-breaking report. With its central theme of the “responsibility to protect,” the report underlines the primary responsibility of sovereign states to protect their own citizens from avoidable catastrophe — from mass murder, from large-scale loss of life and rape, from starvation. But when they are unwilling or unable to do so, that responsibility must be borne by the broader community of states — there must be no more Rwandas or Srebrenicas. This volume, written by Thomas G. Weiss and Don Hubert with input from an outstanding group of international specialists, is a companion to the Commission’s main report. It represents a comprehensive, balanced and up-to-date summary of the key political, ethical, legal ,and operational issues and will be of particular interest to scholars. It also contains an exhaustive, thematic bibliography.
Co-Chairs' Foreword Gareth Evans and Mohamed Sahnoun 2001 Acknowledgements 2001 Researchers' Preface Thomas G. Weiss and Don Hubert 2001 List of Acronyms 2001 List of Tables and Figures 2001 PART I. RESEARCH ESSAYS: Section A. Elements of the Debate 2001 1. State Sovereignty 2001 2. Intervention 2001 3. Prevention 2001 Section B. Past Humanitarian Interventions 2001 4. Interventions before 1990 2001 5. Interventions after the Cold War (part 1) 2001 5. Interventions after the Cold War (part 2) 2001 5. Interventions after the Cold War (part 3) 2001 5. Interventions after the Cold War (part 4) 2001 Section C. Morality, Law, Operations, and Politics 2001 6. Rights and Responsibilities 2001 7. Legitimacy and Authority 2001 8. Conduct and Capacity 2001 9. Domestic and Political Will 2001 PART II. BIBLIOGRAPHY 2001 1. Humanitarian Intervention 2001 2. Sovereignty and Intervention 2001 3. Conflict Prevention 2001 4. Ethical Aspects 2001 5. Legal Aspects 2001 6. Interest and Will 2001 7. National and Regional Perspectives 2001 8. Nonmilitary Interventions 2001 9. Operational Aspects of Military Interventions 2001 10. Military Intervention and Humanitarian Actions 2001 11. Postconflict Challenges 2001 12. Country Cases 2001 PART III. BACKGROUND 2001 1. About the Commission 2001 2. About the Commissioners 2001 3. Regional Roundtables and National Consultations 2001 |
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