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Bill Carman

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RETURN TO RESISTANCE
Breeding Crops to Reduce Pesticide Dependence
Prev Book(s) 234 of 251 Next

774.JPG RETURN TO RESISTANCE
Breeding Crops to Reduce Pesticide Dependence

Raoul Robinson

IDRC 1995
ISBN 0-88936-774-4
e-ISBN 978-1-55250-363-8
436 pp.

 Browse from this page Download e-book Purchase book online

"We are approaching the biologic limits of what this planet can support. Only by implementing some of the basic concepts that have been advanced and publicized by Dr Robinson, can an increasing world population be fed, while preserving our natural resources and the quality of our environment."
John S. Niederhauser, PhD (1990 recipient of the World Food Prize)

In the tradition of Silent Spring, Raoul Robinson's Return to Resistance calls for a revolution. Traditional plant breeding techniques have led us to depend more and more on chemical pesticides to protect ourcrops. Return to Resistance shows gardeners, farmers, and plant breeders how to use a long-neglected technique to create hardy new plant varieties that are naturally resistant to pests and disease. 

Horizontal resistance breeding has been largely ignored in this century due to the popularity and apparent successes of the Mendelian geneticists. However the colossal, unrecognized failure of modern crops is their extreme susceptiblity to pests and diseases, and the consequent necessity to spray them repeatedly with pesticides. We have come to accept exposure to pesticides in our food as a necessary evil. 

Return to Resistance provides 

  • Stimulating discussion of the pitfalls of classical plant breeding and the Green Revolution 
  • Case histories of crops that have been successfully bred to overcome blights and insects 
  • A detailed encyclopedia of plant breeding techniques 
  • Information on how to organize plant breeding clubs 
The book includes an extensive glossary, a bibliography, and a complete index. 

THE AUTHOR

Raoul A. Robinson is a Canadian/British plant scientist with more than 40 years of wide-ranging experience in crop improvement for both commercial and subsistence agriculture. Over the course of his adventurous and productive career, Dr Robinson has concentrated most intensively on maize, potatoes, beans, and coffee. In addition, he has worked with cotton, tomatoes, dates, wheat, alfalfa, cocoa, cassava, coconut, tobacco, taro, sweet potato, vanilla, black pepper, and other crops.

Prev Book(s) 234 of 251 Next

 Document(s)

Acknowledgments 1995


Introduction 1995


Part One: Explanations

1. Genetics: Biometricians and Mendelians
1995


2. Plant Breeding: Pedigree Breeding and Population Crossing 1995


3. Resistance: Vertical and Horizontal 1995


4. Infection: Allo-Infection and Auto-Infection 1995


5. Host-Parasite Interaction: Matching and Non-Matching 1995


6. Epidemics: Discontinuous and Continuous 1995


7. Populations: Genetically Uniform and Genetically Diverse 1995


8. Response to Selection Pressure: Genetic Flexibility and Inflexibility 1995


9. Damage: Frequency and Injury 1995


10. Pathosystems: Wild Plants and Crops 1995
    

11. The Disadvantages of Vertical Resistance 1995


12. Horizontal Resistance Compared 1995


13. The Erosion of Horizontal Resistance 1995


14. Three Sources of Error 1995


15. The Disadvantages of Crop Protection Chemicals 1995


16. So How Did Things Get So Out of Hand? 1995


17. Cultivar Cartels 1995


Part Two: Examples
18. A Short History of Potato Parasites
1995


19. Why Did the Green Revolution Run Out of Steam? 1995


20. Maize in Tropical Africa 1995


21. The Loss of Resistance in Coffee 1995


22. Sugarcane 1995


23. Ancient Clones 1995


Part Three: Solutions

24. Plant Breeding Clubs
1995


25. Techniques 1995


26. Screening Existing Populations 1995


27. Tropical Farmer Participation Schemes 1995


28. Crops Best Avoided by Breeding Clubs 1995


29. The Future 1995


Glossary 1995


Appendices 1995




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